Introduction:
The passé composé is used to describe actions that happened in the past and are completed. Think of it like saying “I did”or “I have done” in English.
🔹 When to Use Passé Composé:
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Completed actions in the past
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Example: Hier, j’ai regardé un film.
(Yesterday, I watched a movie.)
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Actions with a clear beginning or end
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Example: Il a commencé à pleuvoir à 8 heures.
(It started raining at 8 o’clock.)
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A series of completed events (narration)
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Example: Je suis rentré, j’ai mangé et je me suis couché.
(I came home, ate, and went to bed.)
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Specific events that happened once (or a defined number of times)
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Example: Elle a visité Paris trois fois.
(She visited Paris three times.)
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⚡ Pro Tip for Students:
If you can put the action on a timeline, and it has a clear start and finish, you’re likely in passé composé.
